Have an older Ovation? Use these charts to find out exactly when it was made in our New Hartford, CT factory.
The information in these appendices was researched and compiled by Paul Bechtoldt.
Serial Numbers
Range |
Date |
Comment |
006-319 |
1966 |
three digits in red ink |
320-999 |
1967 (Feb.-Nov.) |
New Hartford; three digits in red ink |
1000- |
1967 (Nov.)-1968 (July) |
four digits in black ink, no letter prefix |
10000- |
1970 (Feb.)-1972 (May) |
five digits, no letter prefix |
A + three digits |
1968 (July-Nov.) |
B + three digits |
1968 (Nov.)-1969 (Feb.) |
B + five digits |
1974-1979 |
Magnum solidbody basses |
C + three digits |
1969 (Feb.-Sept.) |
D + three digits |
1969 (Sept.)-1970 (Feb.) |
E + four digits |
1973 (Jan.)-1975 (Feb.) |
solidbodies |
E + five digits |
1975 (Feb.)-1980 |
solidbodies |
E + six digits |
1980 (late)-1981 |
some UK IIs (does not reflect production) |
F, G prefix |
1968 (July)-1970 (Feb.) |
H, I, J, L prefix |
1970-1973 |
Electric Storm series |
Six-Digit Series, 1971-Present (Except Adamas)
Range |
Date |
Comment |
000001-007000 |
1972 (May-Dec.) |
007001-020000 |
1973 |
020001-039000 |
1974 |
039001-067000 |
1975 |
067001-086000 |
1976 |
086001-103000 |
1977 (Jan.-Sept.) |
103001-126000 |
1977 (Sept.)-1978 (Apr.) |
126001-157000 |
1978 (Apr.-Dec.) |
157001-203000 |
1979 |
211011-214933 |
1980 |
214934-263633 |
1981 |
263634-291456 |
1982 |
291457-302669 |
1983 |
302670-303319 |
1984 |
Elites only |
315001-339187 |
1984 (May-Dec.) |
Balladeers only |
303320-356000 |
1985-1986 |
357000-367999 |
1987 |
368000-382106 |
1988 |
382107-392900 |
1989 |
403760-420400 |
1990 |
421000-430680 |
1990 |
400001-403676 |
1991 |
430681-446000 |
1991 |
402700-406000 |
1992 |
446001-457810 |
1992 |
457811-470769 |
1993 |
470770-484400 |
1994 |
484401-501470 |
1995 |
Adamas Models
Series starts with 0077 in Sept. 1977
Range Year
0077-0099 1977
0100-0608 1978
0609-1058 1979
1059-1670 1980
1671-2668 1981
2669-3242 1982
3243-3859 1983
3860-4109 1984
4110-4251 1985
4252-4283 1986
4284-4427 1987
4428-4696 1988
4697-4974 1989
4975-5541 1990
5542-6278 1991
6279-7088 1992
7089-8159 1993
8160-9778 1994
9779-11213 1995
Four-Digit Model Numbers
First digit is always 1
Second digit is type of guitar:
1 Acoustic roundbacks (also semi-hollowbody electrics)
2 Solidbody and semi-hollowbody electrics
3 Ultra acoustics
4 Solidbody
5 Acoustic electric cutaway Adamas and II/Elite/Ultra electric
6 Acoustic electric roundbacks
7 Deep
8 Shallow
Third digit denotes bowl depth on acoustic and acoustic electrics:
1 Standard bowl, 513/16" deep
2 Artist bowl, 51/8" deep
3 Elite/Matrix electric deep bowl
4 Matrix shallow bowl
5 Custom Balladeer, Legend, Legend 12, Custom Legend 12, Anniversary
6 Cutaway electric, deep bowl
7 Cutaway electric, shallow bowl
8 Adamas, 61/16" deep
Fourth digit denotes model, for first eight acoustic models:
1 Balladeer
2 Deluxe Balladeer
3 Classic
4 Josh White
5 12-String
6 Contemporary Folk Classic
7 Glen Campbell Artist Balladeer
8 Glen Campbell 12-String
Color code follows hyphen after model number:
1 Sunburst
2 Red
4 Natural
5 Black
6 White
7 LTD Nutmeg/Anniversary Brown/Beige/Tan
8 Blue
9 Brown
B Barnwood (gray-to-black sunburst)
H Honeyburst
Model Chronology
The dates in this chronology reflect actual appearances of models, determined from price lists and the recollections of sales representatives and dealers. They may differ slightly from the first production or official introduction dates in the text.
Acoustic and Acoustic Electric
1966 |
Balladeer introduced. All with natural top, Grover Rotomatic tuners, dot fret markers, white-black-white binding, small or thin rosette with figure-8 chain link motif and grape bunch at 4 o'clock position. Less than 100 made before February 1967 move to New Hartford factory. Variations: very early with no rosette; some with extra diamond fret markers at twelfth fret.
|
1967 (Feb.) |
Deluxe Balladeer introduced. Essentially a Balladeer with diamonds at twelfth fret, Grover Rotomatics (Balladeer now has Kluson tuners), five-ply top binding.
|
1967 (Sept.) |
Classic introduced. No fret markers, twelve frets clear of body, flat fingerboard.
Josh White model introduced. Twelve frets clear of body, wider neck, steel strings, dot markers with diamonds at twelfth fret.
Model numbers introduced:
Model #1 Balladeer
Model #2 Deluxe Balladeer
Model #3 Classic
Model #4 Josh White
Shaded brown sunburst top introduced
Larger floral leaf rosette appears
|
1968 (Jan.) |
Model #5 12-String introduced |
1968 (July) |
Semi-hollowbody Electric Storm series introduced (see separate listing)
Model #6 Contemporary Folk Classic appears in the catalog, but is only produced as a prototype (probably during development of Glen Campbell model), with red, green, or blue bowl color option
|
1968 (Nov.) |
Glen Campbell models and shallow "Artist" bowl introduced:
Model #7 Glen Campbell Artist Balladeer
Model #8 Glen Campbell 12-String
Four-digit model numbers with K prefix introduced:
K-1111 Balladeer
K-1112 Custom Balladeer
K-1113 Classic
K-1114 Josh White
K-1115 12-String
K-1116 Contemporary Folk Classic (prototypes only)
K-1117 Deluxe Balladeer
K-1118 Glen Campbell 12-String
K-1121 Artist Balladeer
K-1123 Artist Classic
K-1127 Glen Campbell Artist Balladeer
|
1970 |
Josh White model deleted after his death
|
1971 (May) |
K-1124 Country Artist introduced. Similar to the Josh White but with shallow bowl, fourteen-fret neck, flat fingerboard, and nylon strings, replaces Josh White as the #4 model.
Acoustic electric models introduced:
K-1621 Electric Artist Balladeer
K-1624 Electric Country Artist
|
1972 (June) |
K prefix deleted from model names
1114 Folklore introduced (reintroduction of Josh White model)
1115 12-String renamed Pacemaker
1117 Deluxe Balladeer renamed Legend
1122 Classic Balladeer introduced
1614 Electric Folklore introduced
1615 Electric Pacemaker introduced
1617 Electric Legend introduced
Solidbody electrics introduced (see separate listing)
|
1974 |
1116 Concert Classic introduced
1616 Electric Concert Classic introduced
1119 Custom Legend introduced
1619 Electric Custom Legend introduced
|
1976 |
New top finishes introduced: Red, White, or Blue
Patriot Bicentennial introduced. Limited run of 1776 guitars, fancy version of Custom Legend with drum-and-flag decal and "1776*1976" on lower treble bout.
|
1976 (Sept.) |
Adamas introduced in prototype form for artists and select dealers. The first 26 are prototypes; #27-#61 are a non-tooling production run; #62-#76 have a new headstock design and the Kaman bar neck reinforcement. Wooden epaulettes around soundholes change to a photographic Mylar material. Extensive tooling begins Sept. 1977. Dealers receive first production models in Dec. 1977. First production Adamas sold is a Model 1687, #0077-95. Suffix is guitar's natural frequency resonance. The first Adamas 12-String is #213. Charles H. Kaman signs the labels up to #600. At #600 C.W. (Bill) Kaman II begins signing labels.
1187 Acoustic Adamas
1188 Acoustic Adamas 12-String
1687 Adamas (acoustic electric)
1688 Adamas 12-String (acoustic electric)
|
1978 |
1157 Anniversary introduced
1657 Electric Anniversary introduced
|
1979 |
1587 Adamas cutaway introduced
1651 Legend Limited (electric only) introduced
|
1981 |
Adamas II models introduced. Standard Ovation neck and bridge, available as acoustic electric only.
1681 Adamas II
1685 Adamas II 12-String
1581 Adamas II cutaway
|
1982 |
Collectors' Series inaugurated (see separate listing)
1155 Custom Balladeer 12 introduced
1655 Electric Custom Balladeer 12 introduced
1156 Legend 12 introduced
1656 Electric Legend 12 introduced
1159 Custom Legend 12 introduced
1659 Electric Custom Legend 12 introduced
Cutaway models introduced:
1661 Balladeer Cutaway
1667 Legend Cutaway
1677 Legend Shallow Cutaway
1669 Custom Legend Cutaway
1674 Country Artist cutaway
1663 Classic Cutaway
Adamas cutaways
Wood-top Adamas prototype produced. Number on label is N-19-82WTSL (WTSL for Wood Top Super Legend). Production model will be named Elite.
|
1982 (Oct.) |
Elite appears on price list; production begins shortly thereafter. First catalog appearance is late 1983.
|
1983 |
Super-shallowbodies introduced
|
1988 |
Abalone trim added to Custom Legend and Electric Custom Legend
|
Collectors' Series
Model number is the year (except for twelve-strings and two 199S models in 1990), followed by finish code.
Year |
Model |
Description |
Color |
Production |
1982 |
1982-81908 |
Deep bowl non-cutaway, round soundhole |
Blueburst |
1983 |
1983-B2754 |
Super-shallow cutaway, round soundhole |
Barnboard |
1984 |
1984-52637 |
Super-shallow cutaway, Elite style |
Ebony stain |
1985 |
1985-12198 |
Super-shallow cutaway, Elite style |
Autumnburst |
|
2985-1715 |
Twelve-string super-shallow cutaway,Elite style |
Autumnburst |
1986 |
1986-61858 |
Super-shallow cutaway, round soundhole |
Pearl White |
|
2986-6392 |
Twelve-string super-shallow cutaway, round soundhole |
Pearl White |
1987 |
1987-7820 |
Deep bowl cutaway, Elite style |
Nutmeg stain |
|
1987-5108 |
Deep bowl cutaway, Elite style |
Black |
1988 |
1988-P1177 |
Super-shallow cutaway, Elite style |
Pewter |
1989 |
1989-8981 |
Super-shallow cutaway, round soundhole |
Blue Pearl |
1990 |
1990-7500 |
Deep bowl cutaway, bird's-eye maple, Elite style |
Nutmeg |
|
199S-7750 |
Super-shallow cutaway, bird's-eye maple, Elite style |
Nutmeg |
|
1990-150 |
Deep bowl cutaway, bird's-eye maple, Elite style |
Sunburst |
|
199S-100 |
Super-shallow cutaway, bird's-eye maple, Elite style |
Sunburst |
1991 |
1991-41464 |
Deep bowl cutaway, round soundhole |
Natural |
|
1991-5292 |
Deep bowl cutaway, round soundhole |
Black metallic |
1992 |
1992-H1995 |
Super-shallow cutaway, quilted ash, Elite style |
Honeyburst |
1993 |
1993-41537 |
Mid-depth cutaway, Elite style |
Natural |
1994 |
1994-71763 |
Mid-depth cutaway, round soundhole |
Nutmeg |
1995 |
1995-71502 |
Mid-depth cutaway, round soundhole |
Nutmeg |
1996 |
1996-TPB1280 |
Mid-depth cutaway, round soundhole |
Burgundy |
Electric Storm Semi-Hollowbodies Series
1968 (July) |
Electric Storm series introduced:
Thunderhead. Top of the line, gold-plated metal parts, two humbucker pickups, phase switch on upper bass bout, master volume, separate tone controls, pickup balance/blend control on lower treble bout; Natural, Nutmeg, or Walnut Green finish.
K-1360 Thunderhead without vibrato
K-1460 Thunderhead with vibrato
Tornado. Same as Thunderhead except separate volume controls for each pickup, chrome-plated metal parts, and no phase switch.
K-1160 Tornado without vibrato
K-1260 Tornado with vibrato
K-1120 Hurricane. Twelve-string.
K-1140 Typhoon I Bass
K-1240 Typhoon II Bass (catalogued as Williwaw [means Mountain Wind], but never sold under that name). Examples through mid 1969 have smaller body than other Electric Storms, with shorter cutaway horns. Same bodies as other Electric Storms from mid 1969 onward.
|
1969 (Aug.) |
Typhoon III fretless added; few sold
Typhoon I discontinued
Hurricane discontinued
|
1970 (Mar.) |
K-1216 Typhoon IV fretless introduced
Model numbers change:
K-1211 Tornado without vibrato
K-1212 Tornado with vibrato
K-1213 Thunderhead without vibrato
K-1214 Thunderhead with vibrato
K-1222 Typhoon II
|
1971 (May) |
Electric Storm colors: 2 = Red, 4 = Natural Nutmeg, 5 = Black
K-1217 Typhoon V introduced
K-1235 Eclipse introduced. Six-string economy model, Black finish only.
Model numbers change:
K-1231 Tornado without vibrato
K-1232 Tornado with vibrato
K-1233 Thunderhead without vibrato
K-1234 Thunderhead with vibrato
|
1972 (June) |
All deleted except Tornado and Eclipse |
1973 (Jan.) |
Tornado and Eclipse deleted |
Solidbodies
1972 (June) |
1251 Breadwinner introduced. Mahogany back and neck, two very large single-coil pickups, dot fret markers, textured finish (like fiberglass bowls). Colors: 5 = Black, 6 = White, 7 = Tan, 8 = Blue.
1252 Deacon introduced. Listed but not available until Jan.
|
1973 |
Diamond fret markers, Sunburst finish only. |
1974 |
1261 Magnum I bass introduced
1262 Magnum II bass introduced. Three-band EQ.
|
1975 |
1253 Deacon 12-String introduced; a few made
1281 Preacher introduced. Mahogany body, double cutaway, two humbuckers, 241/2" scale.
1285 Preacher 12-String introduced
1271 Viper introduced. Single cutaway, two single-coil pickups, 25" scale. Most are ash, some maple or mahogany.
1273 Viper III introduced. Three single-coil pickups.
Breadwinners and Deacons get humbucking pickup
|
1975 (later) |
1282 Preacher Deluxe introduced. Series/parallel pickup switch and midrange control.
|
1978 |
1263 Magnum III introduced
1264 Magnum IV introduced. Both Magnum III and Magnum IV have two pickups but less radical body than Magnum I. Split-coil humbucking bridge pickup with string grooves in polepieces, four separate pickups in neck position with access holes in pickup cover to balance volumes of individual strings.
|
1980 |
1291 UK II introduced. Body of Urelite (urethane) on aluminum frame.
|
1983 |
Solidbody production discontinued |
|
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