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Are RIAA and ASCAP out of control?
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Forums Archive -> The Vault: 2007 | Message format |
G8r |
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Joined: November 2006 Posts: 3969 | Was talking to a friend yesterday who's finishing up his MBA about the upcoming OFC FL Jam and he told me about these lawsuits and cease and desist orders: YouTube guitar lessons pulled Music Industry Shaking Down Coffee Shops The sounds of silence in Bernal Heights Bar Performer Arrested For Copyright Violations Just WTF is going on, and have any of you experienced this first hand? Since when is singing a cover at an open mic night a crime? | ||
Paul Templeman |
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Joined: February 2002 Posts: 5750 Location: Scotland | Singing copyrighted material is not a crime. However if a venue allows performers to use copyrighted material and have not paid the appropriate fees to the relevant copyright protection agencies, then they are breaking the law. Personally I fully support this. All venues are required pay a fee which allows them to exploit copyrighted material, either in live performances, background music, karaoke (barf!) etc. In the UK the fee varies according to venue capacity and frequency of use. The venues have to pay this, not the performers, and anyone who owns published copyrights is entitled to receive a share of this. While it seems they may be going for easy targets, open-mic nights are a means to generate trade and sell beer, coffee or whatever. If copyrighted material is used to this end then the owners of the copyright should be paid. The you tube guitar lessons thing seems a little draconian, but I can see both sides of it, and if they are going to enforce copyright then they need to be consistent. | ||
FlySig |
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Joined: October 2005 Posts: 4037 Location: Utah | Yes, yest they are. "They got me pegged as a small guy who won't fight" I think that owner got it right. The threat of lawsuits is being used to extort payment from small businesses that cannot afford tens of thousands of dollars to fight back. In the Salt Lake area, there are a number of venues with open mics which only permit original music. | ||
an4340 |
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Joined: May 2003 Posts: 4389 Location: Capital District, NY, USA Minor Outlying Islands | In regard to the youtube part, while I can´t say I do lessons off of youtube, when I´m learning a song, I´ll go to youtube first and watch a couple cover versions. Gives you ideas. I´d hate to see them take down the cover versions, it´s a great tool. The one thing you can do, is that the moment you see a version you like download it to your computer so you can keep forever. Does anyone here know how long a copyright lasts? | ||
stephent28 |
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Joined: April 2004 Posts: 13303 Location: Latitude 39.56819, Longitude -105.080066 | In the one story, the annual fee of under $700 did not seem out of line....actually I thought it was reasonable considering that the music was causing crowds that went into the street. I would imagine the bar made more than enough profit from one Sunday to pay the annual fees. The common theme seems to be that the letters and the companies are abrasive and rude. Maybe a centralized website for registration and payment would solve a lot of the problems. You tube lessons were not for profit and ultimately exposed more people to good music. I think that part is bullshit! | ||
G8r |
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Joined: November 2006 Posts: 3969 | I'm by no means opposed to an artist/composer receiving royalties for their work. I'm on several patents for intellectual property (the patents being owned by the university, of course) and I would expect appropriate royalties should those IPs be developed and marketed. What I find disturbing is the unwillingness of ASCAP to negotiate a settlement with the bar owner in SF and their pursuit of punitive damages, and even I'm even more disturbed by the YouTube story. Does this mean that *every* music instructor (including high school marching bands, chorales, praise/worship performers in church who perform newer material, and the stay-at-home mom down the street who gives piano lessons) must either pay an annual licensing fee to ASCAP or risk losing everything? | ||
Paul Templeman |
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Joined: February 2002 Posts: 5750 Location: Scotland | Originally posted by an4340: It's changed recently but it was several decades after the death of the writer, after which it becomes known as Public Domain. If you record public domain material you pick up a percentage of the royalties as if it was yours. Same with "Trad Arr" when you record or perform your arrangement of a traditional song.Does anyone here know how long a copyright lasts? | ||
Paul Templeman |
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Joined: February 2002 Posts: 5750 Location: Scotland | Originally posted by FlySig: If he has a "small business" then the fees payable will be comensurate with his exploitation of copyrighted material. In my experience the fees are pretty reasonable, but I've come accross lots of venue owners who think they shouldn't have to pay for playing music as a means to entertain their clientele. It's amazing how many people think that music is something that just "happens" and forget that some people need to make a living from it.Yes, yest they are. "They got me pegged as a small guy who won't fight" I think that owner got it right. The threat of lawsuits is being used to extort payment from small businesses that cannot afford tens of thousands of dollars to fight back. | ||
Paul Templeman |
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Joined: February 2002 Posts: 5750 Location: Scotland | Originally posted by g8r: Schools, school bands, churches etc should already be paying fees, usually at reduced educational or charitable rates. Individual private music lessons are not considered a "public performance" so really do not come under the remits of the protection agenciesDoes this mean that *every* music instructor (including high school marching bands, chorales, praise/worship performers in church who perform newer material, and the stay-at-home mom down the street who gives piano lessons) must either pay an annual licensing fee to ASCAP or risk losing everything? [/QB] | ||
G8r |
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Joined: November 2006 Posts: 3969 | Thanks, Paul. Didn't know that. | ||
cliff |
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Joined: March 2002 Posts: 14842 Location: NJ | The amount of payment the proprietor has to make is based on the "potential" amount of people that would be exposed to the material. They pay the same kind of "rates" for Cable TV, SatelliteRadio, theYesNetwork, etc. Schools & Marching Bands & such pay this when they buy the musical arrangements for the musicians to play. Even schools who put on plays & musical productions have to pay licensing fees to the authors/rights owners, AND they might not be allowed to even DO it if there is a professional production being performed within a certain radius. I saw on the CO News this weekend that there's been a big nation-wide "surge" to put on local productions of Disney's "HighSchoolMusical". Evidently, Disney is dicounting/waiving the licensing fees on a goodly part of them. | ||
an4340 |
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Joined: May 2003 Posts: 4389 Location: Capital District, NY, USA Minor Outlying Islands | Lifetime, plus several decades. Let's see, Hank Williams died in 1952, it's now more than 50 years later. All right, I'm good to go. | ||
cholloway |
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Joined: March 2005 Posts: 2791 Location: Atlanta, GA. | I think the licensing fees also apply to businesses that have a juke box. Either the business or the owner of the machine (if it's leased/rented) is responsible. Then again, I could be wrong... | ||
fillhixx |
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Joined: November 2005 Posts: 4827 Location: Campbell River, British Columbia | Procan, the Canadian artists rights society, approached me about paying for a license in my restaurant because I was playing cds that were appropriate to my business. I decided to just play the radio where they already pay licensing fees for public broadcast. Some situations escalate just because of the personalities involved.....and restaurantuers are known to be such a calm, and gentle lot.... | ||
Paul Templeman |
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Joined: February 2002 Posts: 5750 Location: Scotland | Originally posted by fillhixx: In the UK, if a radio broadcast can be heard by members of the public, or a radio is used by employees of a business but can be heard by the public, then that will constitute a "public performance" and a PRS licence will be required. Stores playing background music need a licence. I have a friend who owns a hairdressing salon with maybe 6 or 8 chairs and she had a visit from a Performing Rights Society investigator to check if she was using a radio or CD player.I decided to just play the radio where they already pay licensing fees for public broadcast. | ||
fillhixx |
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Joined: November 2005 Posts: 4827 Location: Campbell River, British Columbia | Different countries, different laws. Plus the negotiating skills of the parties involved. | ||
an4340 |
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Joined: May 2003 Posts: 4389 Location: Capital District, NY, USA Minor Outlying Islands | I'm good for La Bamba and Worried Man Blues, too. | ||
an4340 |
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Joined: May 2003 Posts: 4389 Location: Capital District, NY, USA Minor Outlying Islands | A quick internet search for the US showed: (Condensing the law to its essence) Pre-1978 95 years after creation Post-1978 Lifetime plus 70 years http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ1.html#hlc Let's see, Hank Williams died in 1952 at 29 years old. Let's say he wrote I saw the light in 1948, 95 years later would be 2043. Cr@p. I'll have to go to england. | ||
ProfessorBB |
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Joined: January 2006 Posts: 5881 Location: Colorado Rocky Mountains | Our Praise Band purchases sheet music from the publishers and with that purchase comes the right to perform it during a service. Back in the 80's when I was on the Board of Directors for a semi-professional community theater organization, I was exposed to the licensing process related to public performance of copyrighted material. The fees were all based on venue, number of performances, and ticket sales. With respect to Broadway musicals, the fees would vary from show to show, but for 12 performances in a 250 seat venue, the fee was, as I recall, between $25,000 and $40,000 for a fully staged production. This fee was always the most significant item in the project budget. After the show was over, all the scores had to be cleaned (pencil marks erased) and returned to the publisher. Making copies of anything copyrighted was out of the question, although individual performers were known to make personal copies of their assigned material to facilitate their own personal use. | ||
PEZ |
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Joined: July 2003 Posts: 3111 Location: Nashville TN. | Originally posted by Paul Templeman: new copyrights are life of author plus 50 years. Originally posted by an4340: It's changed recently but it was several decades after the death of the writer, after which it becomes known as Public Domain. If you record public domain material you pick up a percentage of the royalties as if it was yours. Same with "Trad Arr" when you record or perform your arrangement of a traditional song. Does anyone here know how long a copyright lasts? Old copyrights were 17 years and needed to renewed or it went into the public domain. | ||
PEZ |
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Joined: July 2003 Posts: 3111 Location: Nashville TN. | Originally posted by PEZ: wow my memory failed meOriginally posted by Paul Templeman: new copyrights are life of author plus 50 years. Originally posted by an4340: It's changed recently but it was several decades after the death of the writer, after which it becomes known as Public Domain. If you record public domain material you pick up a percentage of the royalties as if it was yours. Same with "Trad Arr" when you record or perform your arrangement of a traditional song. Does anyone here know how long a copyright lasts? Old copyrights were 17 years and needed to renewed or it went into the public domain. | ||
Paul Templeman |
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Joined: February 2002 Posts: 5750 Location: Scotland | Originally posted by PEZ: Not exactly. This is taken directly from Donald Passmans book, "All You Need To Know About The Music Business" which is not a book I'd choose to read normally, but I'm teaching a music business module at my local college, and it's considered to be something of a Bible. new copyrights are life of author plus 50 years. Old copyrights were 17 years and needed to renewed or it went into the public domain. These are the main points in US copyright duration pre 1978 copyrights lasted 28 years from the publication of the work, and were renewable for a further 28, making a total of 56 years. If you forgot to renew the work became PD. In 1992 Congress pased a law making renewal automatic. In 78 the duration was changed by the 1976 Copyright Law to life of author plus 50 years. It also extended the 56 year term (for work created pre-78) by 19 years to 75 years. In 1998, in memory of Sonny Bono, Congress added a further 20 years, giving pre-78 work (if they were still under copyright) a total of 95 years, and post-78 stuff became life of author + 70 years. | ||
an4340 |
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Joined: May 2003 Posts: 4389 Location: Capital District, NY, USA Minor Outlying Islands | check out that link for the fed gov above. | ||
Slipkid |
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Joined: September 2003 Posts: 9301 Location: south east Michigan | I had a YouTube guitar lesson listed in my favorites. It's gone. | ||
Old Man Arthur |
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Joined: September 2006 Posts: 10777 Location: Keepin' It Weird in Portland, OR | I just checked my favorite Guitar Lessons link from Down-Under... He's still there, :D but I'm almost skeered to say who it is! :( | ||
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