Dumb question no.1
ozwatto
Posted 2007-04-02 7:16 PM (#107256)
Subject: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
January 2007
Posts: 672

Location: New South Wales, Australia
G'day everyone. I have several dumb questions which I'll probably post over the next few days.

As a guitar player for nearly 30 years I should have more knowledge but somehow it slipped me by. So my first dumb question is --- what's a preamp?

Be gentle with me :)
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Brian T
Posted 2007-04-02 7:35 PM (#107257 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
May 2003
Posts: 425

Location: SE Michigan
A preamp is a young adolesent amplifier that hasnt yet reached adulthood.

No but seriously a preamp is a small low powered (usually battery powered) amplifier that boosts a signal before it is put into a larger amp or PA system.

Almost all modern Ovations (and some not so modern ones for that matter) have battery powered preamps built into the guitar. Pre-amps also usually have volume or tone controls or more elaborate graphic equalizers. Preamps are also usually used to boost signals from microphones as well.
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ozwatto
Posted 2007-04-02 7:42 PM (#107258 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
January 2007
Posts: 672

Location: New South Wales, Australia
Thanks Brian...so the FET3 I have in my 1860 is a preamp? What about the pickup....oh hang on..that was going to be dumb question no.2 :)
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Paul Templeman
Posted 2007-04-02 7:57 PM (#107259 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
February 2002
Posts: 5750

Location: Scotland
In order for any pickup or microphone to work effectively it's output impedance must be lower than the input impedance of the amplifier. Piezo pickups have a massively high output impedance, much higher than most standard amp or mixer inputs. This mis-match causes the pickup to be loaded by the input impedance producing a thin, weak tone. So, the primary function of preamps for piezo-equipped instruments is not necessarily to boost or amplify the signal, but to match the output impedance of the pickups to amp/mixer/DI Box input impedance.
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Slipkid
Posted 2007-04-02 8:00 PM (#107260 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1



Joined:
September 2003
Posts: 9301

Location: south east Michigan
I was just gonna say that. :rolleyes:
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lanaki
Posted 2007-04-02 8:05 PM (#107261 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
October 2006
Posts: 5576

Location: big island
and in case you didn't know what impedance is: impedance is a measure of opposition to a sinusoidal alternating electric current. The concept of electrical impedance generalizes Ohm's law to AC circuit analysis. Unlike electrical resistance, the impedance of an electric circuit can be a complex number, but the same unit, the ohm, is used for both quantities. Oliver Heaviside coined the term "impedance" in July of 1886.
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Grif
Posted 2007-04-02 8:07 PM (#107262 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
February 2004
Posts: 548

Location: Up North
Wow, my brain hurts!
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ozwatto
Posted 2007-04-02 8:11 PM (#107263 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
January 2007
Posts: 672

Location: New South Wales, Australia
...note to self...dumb question no.3 --- impedance --- can't you get a nasal spray for that these days?
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FlicKreno aka Solid Top
Posted 2007-04-02 8:20 PM (#107264 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
April 2006
Posts: 2491

Location: Copenhagen Denmark
Aftershave is good for cleaning contacts...the humdrum I get to hear about electricity here is mind wobbling...
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an4340
Posted 2007-04-02 9:05 PM (#107265 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
May 2003
Posts: 4389

Location: Capital District, NY, USA Minor Outlying Islands
Impedance comes from the word impede, meaning to slow down, tangle, interfere or block the path of something.

To my glib understanding, a pre-amp essentially grabs your signal for an ever so small moment, to make it compatable with your amplifier. Though to my simple brain, the effect is to make the signal warmer, fuller and stronger before sending it to the amplifier.

To my ear, those old ovation FET-3 pre-amps are wonderfully warm sounding.

It was a good question ozwatto, keep 'em coming. Actually, a relief.
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FlicKreno aka Solid Top
Posted 2007-04-02 9:16 PM (#107266 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
April 2006
Posts: 2491

Location: Copenhagen Denmark
...and FET = Field Effect Transistor...
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Capo Guy
Posted 2007-04-02 9:29 PM (#107267 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1



Joined:
December 2004
Posts: 4394

Location: East Tennessee
OK. My brain is full for today.

If there are any more posts to this topic, I'll read them tomorrow. :D

BTW; A lot of good information.

Ovation has had some of the leading technology for pickups in guitars.

Thank you Glen Campbell for playing that Baldwin on TV and scaring the H** out of the engineering team at Ovation.
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lanaki
Posted 2007-04-02 9:31 PM (#107268 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
October 2006
Posts: 5576

Location: big island
Originally posted by Gospel Guitar Guy:


Thank you Glen Campbell for playing that Baldwin on TV and scaring the H** out of the engineering team at Ovation.
i just read about that in the O book CrimsonLake sent me.
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ozwatto
Posted 2007-04-03 12:22 AM (#107269 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
January 2007
Posts: 672

Location: New South Wales, Australia
Originally posted by an4340:



To my ear, those old ovation FET-3 pre-amps are wonderfully warm sounding.

It was a good question ozwatto, keep 'em coming. Actually, a relief.
So is it the pre-amp or the pickup that produces that sound. Dumb questions....I've got a million of them :)
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Jason_S
Posted 2007-04-03 12:27 AM (#107270 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
August 2006
Posts: 2804

Location: ranson,wva
i also enjoy the sound of the fet-3 preamps..ive got them in several of my guiatrs......jason
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TexasDoc
Posted 2007-04-03 12:30 AM (#107271 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
December 2004
Posts: 1116

Location: Keller, TX
Originally posted by ozwatto:
...note to self...dumb question no.3 --- impedance --- can't you get a nasal spray for that these days?
No. It's a little blue pill.

And it doesn't go in your nose.
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FlicKreno aka Solid Top
Posted 2007-04-03 12:30 AM (#107272 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
April 2006
Posts: 2491

Location: Copenhagen Denmark
Strings + Guitar + P U + pre-amp + Amp.+ Speaker.....and maybe You + a 6 pack :)

Vic :cool:
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fillhixx
Posted 2007-04-03 12:32 AM (#107273 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1



Joined:
November 2005
Posts: 4833

Location: Campbell River, British Columbia
There is no such thing as a dumb question!
Dumb answers, on the other hand, are the lifeblood of this place.

Or maybe just the catsup.
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ozwatto
Posted 2007-04-03 1:29 AM (#107274 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
January 2007
Posts: 672

Location: New South Wales, Australia
Originally posted by Enfant Terrible aka V-Elite:
Strings + Guitar + P U + pre-amp + Amp.+ Speaker.....and maybe You + a 6 pack :)

Vic :cool:
The 6 pack is mandatory Vic. And the quicker I get through that 6 pack the better I sound :D
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ozwatto
Posted 2007-04-03 1:39 AM (#107275 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
January 2007
Posts: 672

Location: New South Wales, Australia
Originally posted by fillhixx:
There is no such thing as a dumb question!
Dumb answers, on the other hand, are the lifeblood of this place.

Or maybe just the catsup.
Thanks for your support fillhixx. It can be a bit intimidating for a newer member such as myself to ask a question that most people know the answer to.

But I'm here to get to know people and learn as much as I can and I appreciate all responses, and if you don't ask, you'll never know.

"Dumb" answers are good too...you gotta have something to laugh about :D
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Mark in Boise
Posted 2007-04-03 7:23 AM (#107276 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
March 2005
Posts: 12761

Location: Boise, Idaho
We should have a FAQ section for these ¨dumb¨ questions. I´d have a bunch in it.
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Steve
Posted 2007-04-03 8:46 AM (#107277 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
July 2002
Posts: 1900

We need to explain 'active' preamp versus 'passive' preamp...
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ozwatto
Posted 2007-04-03 8:57 AM (#107278 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
January 2007
Posts: 672

Location: New South Wales, Australia
Originally posted by Steve:
We need to explain 'active' preamp versus 'passive' preamp...
I may regret this, but what the hell.........Steve, go right ahead :)
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Old Man Arthur
Posted 2007-04-03 9:09 AM (#107279 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1



Joined:
September 2006
Posts: 10777

Location: Keepin' It Weird in Portland, OR
One has a battery, One don't?
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Steve
Posted 2007-04-03 9:12 AM (#107280 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
July 2002
Posts: 1900

A passive preamp provides a line-signal without AC, has weaker dynamics, similar to a speaker signal without an attenuator....
Of course we could talk about passive-aggressive amps with emotional problems... ;) (..I know, all the comedians out of work and I'm tring to tell jokes..)
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numbfingers
Posted 2007-04-03 9:30 AM (#107281 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
January 2006
Posts: 1132

Location: NW Washington State
"Passive preamp" is an oxymoron. An onboard pre-amplifier requires battery power and is active. A passive pickup system doesn't have an amplifier (although it might have a matching transformer).

Some people swear that FETs (discrete transistors) sound better than op-amps (integrated circuits). A good preamp can be built with either.

-Steve W.
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ozwatto
Posted 2007-04-03 9:40 AM (#107282 - in reply to #107256)
Subject: Re: Dumb question no.1


Joined:
January 2007
Posts: 672

Location: New South Wales, Australia
Well, the day downunder has just about come to an end and I'm about to hit the sack. Tonight I'm gonna dream about impedance, sinusoidal alternating electric current, Oliver Heaviside, viagra and active and passive preamps.

Thanks to everyone for your input. I actually think I learned a few things today.

If your patience permits I have several more dumb questions I'd like to post in the coming weeks.
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